Climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing global challenges, requiring coordinated policy responses that balance economic growth with environmental sustainability. Governments across the world are increasingly adopting climate policies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting renewable energy, and ensuring sustainable development. However, achieving a balance between development objectives and environmental protection remains a complex policy challenge, particularly for developing economies.
This paper examines the relationship between climate change policy and sustainable development, focusing on the trade-offs and synergies between economic growth and environmental protection. The study adopts a qualitative research approach based on secondary data from academic literature, policy reports, and global environmental studies. The findings indicate that while climate policies have contributed to increased environmental awareness and adoption of cleaner technologies, challenges such as policy implementation gaps, financial constraints, and institutional limitations continue to hinder progress.
The paper concludes that effective climate policy requires an integrated approach that aligns economic, social, and environmental objectives. Strengthening governance, promoting green technologies, and ensuring equitable resource distribution are essential for achieving sustainable development in the face of climate change.